Penguatan Kapasitas Guru SMA Dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Terkait Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah
Abstract
Kegiatan Pendidikan mengalami krisis selama pandemi COVID-19 yang diakibatkan kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB). Upaya Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) terhenti selama periode ini karena siswa belajar secara daring. Padahal kesehatan siswa dapat menunjang keberhasilan kegiatan belajar sehingga perlu dilakukan inovasi untuk mendukung program kesehatan sekolah yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan siswa dan situasi. Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan peran guru dalam menyampaikan edukasi kesehatan. Kegiatan penguatan kapasitas guru dilakukan melalui penyampaian materi kesehatan pada guru, diskusi dan tanya jawab, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan bermain peran. Setelah kegiatan guru diminta untuk melakukan edukasi pada siswa sekolah. Seluruh kegiatan dilakukan secara daring menggunakan aplikasi zoom. Hasil yang didapatkan setelah kegiatan berlangsung adanya peningkatan pengetahuan guru terkait masalah kecelakaan, kesehatan reproduksi, dan gizi serta feedback yang didapat dari murid bahwa mereka memahami penjelasan topik kesehatan dari guru.
The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted on education crisis due to government’s policy, namely Large Scale Social Restriction. School Health Promotion program which is expected to support the health of school residents could not run well due to the policy. Therefore, it is necessary to bring innovation to support health promotion program that are in accordance to the needs and limited conditions and also sustainable. The purpose of The High School Teacher Capacity Building program is to improve the ability of teachers to convey health topics to their students so that health promotion activities in schools can continue. This Capacity Building activity consists of teaching health topics, discussion, and role play directly from teachers to students. The entire series of activities is carried out online through the Zoom Meeting application. The results are teachers’ knowledge about health topics was increased and students’ feedback about transfer of knowledge was easy to understand.
References
Al Gharsan, M., & Alarfaj, I. (2019). Knowledge and practice of secondary school teachers about first aid. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 8(5), 1587–1593. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_76_19
Branje, S., & Morris, A. S. (2021). The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Adolescent Emotional, Social, and Academic Adjustment. Journal Of Research On Adolescence, 31(3), 486–499. https://doi.org/10.1111/JORA.12668
Direktorat Sekolah Dasar. (2021). Penerapan trias UKS dalam pembelajaran tatap muka terbatasdi masa pandemi. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Pendidikan Dasar dan Pendidikan Menengah Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi.
Kaushal, P., Singh, T., Padda, A. S., Deepti, S. S., Bansal, P., Satija, M., & Ankita. (2015). Impact of health education on the knowledge, attitude and practices of teachers regarding reproductive health of adolescents of Amritsar, Punjab. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 9(5), LC18–LC21. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2015/13583.5985
Kupolati, M. D., Gericke, G. J., & MacIntyre, U. E. (2015). Teachers’ perceptions of school nutrition education’s influence on eating behaviours of learners in the Bronkhorstspruit District. South African Journal of Education, 35(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v35n2a1049
León, K., & Arguello, J. P. (2021). Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on adolescent and youth nutrition and physical activity. Retrieved March 3, 2023, from UNICEF website: https://www.unicef.org/lac/en/effects-of-covid-19-pandemic-on-adolescent-and-youth-nutrition-and-physical-activity
Nurochim, & Ngaisah, S. (2021). Program Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah di Masa Pandemi:Antara Harapan dan Kenyataan. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan, 28(2), 170–181. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.17509/jap.v28i2
Oostrom, T. G., Cullen, P., & Peters, S. A. (2019). The indirect health impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on children and adolescents: A review. Systematic Review Journal of Child Health Care, 2022(0), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/13674935211059980
PMNCH. (2021). Adolescent health and non-communicable diseases during COVID-19. Retrieved March 3, 2023, from PMNCH website: https://pmnch.who.int/resources/tools-and-toolkits/pmnch-covid-19-and-wcah-toolkits/adolescent-health/non-communicable-diseases
Suartini, N. K. W. (2022). Peran Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah / Madrasah (UKS/M) dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 Menjelang Pembelajaran Tatap Muka | Bagian Kesejahteraan Rakyat. Retrieved March 3, 2023, from https://kesrasetda.bulelengkab.go.id/informasi/detail/artikel/87_peran-usaha-kesehatan-sekolah-madrasah-uksm-dimasa-pandemi-covid-19-menjelang-pembelajaran-tatap-muka
Theberath, M., Bauer, D., Chen, W., Salinas, M., Mohabbat, A. B., Yang, J., … Wahner-Roedler, D. L. (2022). Effects of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health of children and adolescents: A systematic review of survey studies. SAGE Open Medicine, 10, 205031212210867. https://doi.org/10.1177/20503121221086712
Unicef, Unesco, & The World Bank. (2021). The State of the Global Education Crisis. In World Bank. Retrieved from https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/36744
UNICEF, WHO, PMNCH, & UHC2023. (2021). Rise, Respond, Recover : Renewing progress on women’s, children’s and adolescents’ health in the era of COVID-19. 24. Retrieved from https://data.unicef.org/resources/renewing-progress-on-womens-childrens-and-adolescents-health-in-the-era-of-covid-19/
Wang, J., Wang, Y., Lin, H., Chen, X., Wang, H., Liang, H., … Fu, C. (2021). Mental Health Problems Among School-Aged Children After School Reopening: A Cross-Sectional Study During the COVID-19 Post-pandemic in East China. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(November), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.773134
Workneh, B. S., Mekonen, E. G., & Ali, M. S. (2021). Determinantes del conocimiento, la actitud y la práctica hacia los primeros auxilios entre los maestros de jardín de infantes y escuelas primarias en la ciudad de Gondar, noroeste de Etiopía. BMC Emergency Medicine, 21(1), 1–11. Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34154534/
Waluyanti, F., Mulyadi, B., & Yuni Nursasi, A. (2018). The influence of health training on teachers and student’s knowledge of adolescent reproductive health. Enfermería Clínica, 28, 332–336. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1130-8621(18)30180-3
Zemrani, B., Gehri, M., Masserey, E., Knob, C., & Pellaton, R. (2021). A hidden side of the COVID-19 pandemic in children: the double burden of undernutrition and overnutrition. International Journal for Equity in Health, 20(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-021-01390-w




